Preparing Your Child for Allergy Testing and/or Shots
Teaching coping mechanisms ahead of time helps your child feel "in charge." Be honest and calm when informing your child about allergy testing. Attempt a discussion a day or so prior to testing to answer any questions they may have. In a straight-forward, non-emotional manner, provide simple, accurate information. There may be some discomfort. Talk with your child about strategies to use for coping with the tests, and practice these tactics before the testing appointment.
Offer your child emotional support by being present during testing. Be sure any fear or anxiety you might have is not transmitted to your child. Encourage your child to do his or her best, saying, "Now is the time when you must lie still."
Relaxation
Learning relaxation methods can reduce anxiety and ease the process of allergy testing/injections. Some techniques include:
Have the child tense and then relax muscles ("Make your arm tight and stiff; then let it hang loose like spaghetti")
Practice slow breathing ("Take deep, slow breaths," or "Pretend to blow out birthday candles")
Listen to music — bring favorite stories or an MP3 player. For an older child, listening to music through headphones can be relaxing
Stroking your child's hair or patting during testing can be reassuring
Praise your child for good behavior and attempts at coping strategies
Distraction/Diversion
Distraction can narrow attention and help your child focus on one thing. Possibilities include:
Practice visualization and guided imagery to help your child imagine they are at their favorite place.
Watching favorite video or television
Bringing a favorite stuffed animal
Counting or reciting the alphabet
Blowing a pinwheel (we stock these) or a party blower
Looking at a pop-up or interesting picture book
Saying, "You can say 'ouch' real loud and squeeze my hand tightly"
Singing a favorite song or telling a favorite story
Talking about pleasant past or future events.
Online Resources
- Distraction Technique 1
- Distraction Technique 2
- Buzzy Pain Blocker
- Bionix ShotBlocker
- Mickey Mouse Clubhouse Episodes
- Melting Exercise - Learn To Destress | Guided Meditation For Kids | GoNoodle
- Learn To Bring Down Stress | Guided Meditation For Kids | GoNoodle
- Learn To Relieve Anxiety | Guided Meditation For Kids | GoNoodle
- What Happens During Allergy Skin Testing | Nemours Children's Health System